Standing Stones
Standing stones and circles were constructed during the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age (c. 3500BC – 1400BC) a time that spanned over 2000 years.
Nothing much is known of the religious beliefs of the people that constructed such monuments and nothing is certain about their function. Such stones have proven difficult to date; however, due to findings of pottery found underneath some of the excavated stones, we can assume they were probably erected during the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age – which would link them perhaps to the Beaker Culture, or an earlier period.
We do know that people buried their dead in tombs around the same time and were very skilled and organised in achieving such feats. We have to take into consideration that times were changing, a change that brought new ideas and religious beliefs that included rituals and a social hierarchy.
It has been proposed that standing stones may have been around for longer than ancient burials, but identifying their purpose has been difficult to prove. We could speculate that standing stones may have been used to judge the position of the sun or for ceremonial purposes such as fertility rites or pointers towards seasonal cycles for the early farming communities, or even as directional markers pointing towards ancient pathways or burial chambers.
Below is a list of standing stones in the North West Wales area
(Due to this being an ongoing project, my aim is to include images of all standing stones listed below)
I have included an O/S number on all historical sites to enable everyone to locate using an O/S map.
Arfon
Bodfan – Bronze Age standing stone – (nr Dinas Dinlle) Llanwnda SH443553
Maen Llwyd (Plasnewydd) – standing stone – (nr Glynllifon) Llanwnda SH445542
Glynllifon Monolith – Bronze Age standing stone – Glynllifon, Llanwnda SH457555
Penbryn Mawr – Bronze Age standing stone at farm yard – (nr Glynllifon) Penygroes SH459538
Penbryn Mawr – series of stones set up by farmer – (nr Glynllifon) Penygroes SH453539 / SH457535 / SH458533
Cadair Elwa / Nant y Garth – standing stone – Felinheli SH543683
Cilgwythwch – unknown stone – possible prehistoric standing stone (possibly part of a series of standing stones placed nearby in 1850’s to commemorate the Crimean War – (nr) Llanrug SH518621
Pant Ifan Maenhir – Bronze Age standing stone – Llanrug SH52496161
Parc y Gleision (Cefn Du) – Bronze Age standing stone – Llanrug SH547618
Ty’n Llwyn – standing stone – Pentir SH569672
Ty Mawn – folly standing stone – Llanberis SH57125913
Moel Faban – arrow stone (carving) – (nr) Llanllechid SH635678
Fridd Fedw – standing stone (possible) – (nr Crymlyn) Aber SH635708
Aberconwy
Maen Ffordd Rufeinig – standing stone – Llanfairfechan SH694723
Maen Crwn – Bronze Age standing stone – Penmaenmawr SH731750
Bwlch-y-Ddeufaen – 2 Bronze Age standing stones – (nr) Rowen SH714718 & SH715717
Cae Coch (Esgid-y-Gawr) – Bronze Age standing stone – (nr) Rowen SH732716
Maen-y-Bardd stones – 2 Bronze Age standing stones – (nr) Rowen SH741718
Cross-Incised Stone – early Medieval period – (nr Maen y Bardd) Rowen SH73627162
Ffon-y-Cawr / Picell Arthur – standing stone – (nr Maen y Bardd) Rowen SH739717
Maen Penddu – Bronze Age standing stone – Rowen SH739736
Hafodty – Bronze Age standing stone – (nr) Henryd SH747749
Afon Garreg Wen – 2 standing stones (used as fence posts) – Dolgarrog SH71336761
Clogwyn-yr-Eryr – stone alignment x 4 stones (1 recumbent) – Dolgarrog SH72486684
Frith-y-Bont stone row – 3x Broze Age standing stones (nearby stones used for farmstead) – Dolgarrog SH72946819
Cedryn – possible standing stone (former gate post) – Cwm Eigiau SH71606393
Tal-y-Braich – Bronze Age standing stone – (nr) Capel Curig SH70506080
Maen Trichwmwd Stone – natural boulder marker stone – Llyn Cowlyd, Capel Curig SH71706096
Dwyfor
Cefn Graenog – Bronze Age standing stone – (nr Pant Glas) Dolbenmaen SH455491
Bryniau’r Tyddyn – Bronze Age standing stone – Dolbenmaen SH507425
Fach Goch – standing stone – Tremadog SH568413
Treflys – standing stone (possible) – Pentrefelin, Criccieth SH525396
Betws Fawr – Bronze Age standing stone – Rhoslan SH46474060
Y Ffor Stone – An erratic boulder (the original standing stone nearby was removed by 1972) – Four Crosses SH40063886
Rhyd y Gwystl – Bronze Age standing stone – Industrial Park, Four Crosses SH40013900
Penfras Uchaf – Bronze Age standing stone – Llwyndyrys, nr Four Crosses SH37954168
Plas Ddu Stone –Bronze Age standing stone (fallen) – Pencaenewydd, nr Four Crosses SH41154028
Tir Bach – Bronze Age standing stone – Pencaenewydd, nr Four Crosses SH40124015
Glasfryn Stone (Maen Grasi) – standing stone – Pencaenewydd, nr Four Crosses SH399422
Tyddyn Mawr – Bronze Age standing stone – (nr) Capel Sardis, Llanaelhaearn SH43084444
Moel Gwynus – Bronze Age standing stone – Llithfaen SH34594204
Tir Gwyn – 2 Bronze Age standing stones – Llannor 1) SH34403921 / 2) SH34423903
Meillionen – standing stone (possible rubbing stone) – Buan (by Boduan) SH29683735
Coed Creigiau-Cathod – Bronze Age standing stone – Nant y Gledrydd, Madryn SH29323650
Pandy Saethon – unknown period standing stone – Botwnnog SH28783229
Sarn Meillteryn (Capel Meillteryn) – Bronze Age standing stone (situated in churchyard) – Sarn Meillteyrn, Botwnnog SH23713283
Llangwnnadl Maenhir – Bronze Age standing stone – Llangwnnadl SH20843252
Capel Tan-y-Foel stone – Bronze Age standing stone – Rhiw SH22612767
Tynanelog Stone – unknown stone (possibly not a standing stone) – Mynydd Anelog, Aberdaron SH15502710
Maen Melyn – standing stone (possible natural feature) – Aberdaron SH13842520
Anglesey
Bryn Celli Ddu – Bronze Age standing stone – Llanddaniel Fab SH50607010
Bryn Celli Ddu stone – replica standing stone at Burial Chamber – Llanddaniel Fab SH50757017
Tyddyn Bach – standing stone – (nrBryn Celli Ddu) Llanddaniel Fab SH50327034
Trefwri (Ty Mawr) – 2 early Bronze Age standing stones – Brynsiencyn SH47436782 / SH47616779
Bryngwyn stones – 2 standing stones (remains of stone circle) – Brynsiencyn SH462669
Malltraeth Yard – standing stone – Malltraeth SH40866931
Bodfeddan – standing stone (inscribed stone) – (nr) Llanfaelog SH35607459
Penrhos Feilw – 2 early Bronze Age standing stones – Trearddur SH227809
Ty Mawr – standing stone – Holyhead SH253809
Shop Farm – possible Bronze Age or a rubbing stone – Llanynghenedl SH31808123
Tregwehelydd – early Bronze Age standing stone (restored) – (nr) Llanddeusant SH34068318
Glan Alaw (Bod Deiniol) – standing stone – (nr) Llanddeusant SH3683385738
The Soar Stone / Llanfaethlu Stone – standing stone – Llanfaethlu SH319864
Pen-yr-Orsedd – 2 standing stones – Llanfairynghornwy SH33389062 / SH33349038
Llanfechell Triangle / Triad Stones – 3 Bronze Age standing stones – Llanfechell SH363917
Baron Hill / Llanfechell stone – standing stone – Llanfechell SH370916
Boderwyd – standing stone – (nr) Rhosgoch SH40629021
Werthyr – standing stone – Amlwch SH41529286
Plas Bodafon – Bronze Age standing stone – Moelfre SH476855
Carreg Leidr – standing stone – Llannerchymedd SH446843
Llys Einion (Bryn Dyfrydog) – standing stone – Llannerchymedd SH429858
Llech Golman – standing stone – (nr) Llannerchymedd SH45188311
Maen Addwyn – standing stone – (nr) Llannerchymedd SH46058336
Graiglas – fallen standing stone – (nr) Llangristiolus, Llangefni SH416750
Lledwigan – standing stone – Llangefni SH456740
Hirdre-Faig – standing stone – Llangefni SH484747
Llanddyfnan – standing stone – Llanddyfnan SH501786
Llanddona – standing stone – Llanddona SH56767968
Cremlyn – 2 standing stones – Llansadwrn SH57157734 / SH57107758
Pen y Maen – standing stone – Llandegfan SH56457390
Ty-Gwyn (Plas Cadnant) – standing stone – Llandegfan SH554739